On the backs is the Sunoco logo, a number, the series title, and the year 2000. These coins are made of brass. These were given out at Sunoco gas stations in 2000 (probably with a gas. All of these for one price! US President Harry S. Truman Sunoco Presidential Coin Series 2000 token See more like this 2000 Thomas Jefferson $5 Dollar Presidential Coin. Produced in Liberia.
George Washington and Calvin Coolidge on the 1926 Sesquicentennial of American Independence commemorative half dollar
Several presidents of the United States have appeared on currency. The President of the United States has appeared on official banknotes, coins for circulation, and commemorative coins in the United States, the Confederate States of America, the Philippine Islands, the Commonwealth of the Philippines and around the world.
- 1United States
- 1.1George Washington
- 1.1.1Early coinage
- 1.3Thomas Jefferson
- 1.3.1Coins for circulation
- 1.16Abraham Lincoln
- 1.16.1Coins for circulation
- 1.1George Washington
- 3Confederate States of America
- 4Philippine Islands, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines
- 5U.S. Presidential appearances on other coins and currency around the world
- 7References
United States[edit]
Note: Series dates listed for United States paper money represents a specific issue or set of issues. Different series may represent minor or major design changes, or no design change (series listed on the same line). Only a variety of a President's portrait used on paper money is noted next to the series date.
Twenty-three U.S. Presidents have appeared on U.S. coin and paper currency (As of March 2017). By law (31 U.S.C.§ 5114), 'only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency'. The Secretary of the Treasury usually determines which people and which of their portraits appear on the nation's currency, however legislation passed by Congress can also determine currency design.[1] Presidents appearing on U.S. currency are (in order of service):
George Washington[edit]
Washington on State Quarter obverse
Early coinage[edit]
- 1783, 1792 Washington piece
- 1783, 1791, 1792, 1795 Washington cent
- Washington double-head cent
- 1791 Washington Liverpool halfpenny
- 1792 Washington Getz pattern piece
- 1793, 1795 Washington halfpenny
- 1795 Washington halfpenny, grate token
- 1795 Washington North Wales halfpenny
- Success Medal
Five cents[edit]
- 1866, 1909, and 1910 Washington nickelpattern pieces
Quarter dollars[edit]
- 1932, 1934–1998 Washington quarter (obverse). The reverse carried a heraldic eagle for all years except 1975 and 1976, which featured the dual date 1776–1976 on the obverse and special reverse design for the United States Bicentennial.
- 1999–2008 50 State quarters Series (obverse)
- 1999 New Jersey state quarter (reverse) (Washington Crossing the Delaware)
- 2006 South Dakota state quarter (reverse) (Mount Rushmore)
- 2009 District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters
- 2010–present America the Beautiful quarters
- 2013 South Dakota ATB quarter (reverse) (Mount Rushmore)
Dollar coins[edit]
- 2007 Presidential dollar coin (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2007.
Commemorative coins[edit]
1999 Washington $5 commemorative gold coin
- 1900 commemorative silver Lafayette dollar
- 1926 commemorative half dollar – 150th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence
- 1982 commemorative half dollar – 250th anniversary of Washington's birth
- 1991 Mount Rushmorecommemorative series
- Half dollar
- Silver dollar
- $5 gold piece
- 1999 $5 gold commemorative piece – 200th anniversary of Washington's death; an alternate design not chosen for the 1932 Washington quarter
- 2008 $10 Gold Coin, First Spouse Program, Dolley Madison, (reverse)
Banknotes[edit]
- Compound Interest Treasury Note
- $100 (with a vignette of George Washington standing)
- $500
- Interest Bearing Note
- $1000
George Washington – 25¢ Fractional Currency
- Fractional currency
- 10¢ and 50¢ first issues
- 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, and 50¢ second issue
- 3¢, and 10¢ third issue
- 25¢ fourth issue
- United States Note
- $1 Series of 1869
- $1 Series of 1874, 1875 A—E, 1878
- $1 Series of 1880
- $1 Series of 1917
- $1 Series of 1923
George Washington – Series of 1928 $1 bill
- Silver certificate
- $1 Series of 1896 'Educational Series' (portrait on back)
- $1 Series of 1923
- $1 Series of 1928
- $1 Series of 1934, A—E
- $1 Series 1935, A—H
- $1 Series 1957, A—B
- $2 Series of 1899
George Washington – Series of 1905 $20 bill
- Gold Certificate
- $20 Series of 1905 (with reversed left-facing instead of right-facing portrait)
- $20 Series of 1906 (with reversed left-facing instead of right-facing portrait)
- $20 Series of 1922 (with reversed left-facing instead of right-facing portrait)
- Federal Reserve Bank Note
- $1 Series of 1918
- Federal Reserve Note
- All $1 Federal Reserve Notes since Series 1963
John Adams[edit]
Coin for circulation
- 2007 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2007.
Banknotes
- National Bank Notes
- All $100 first charter period (on back in the engraved version of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull)
- Federal Reserve Notes
- All $2 (on back in the engraved version of Trumbull's Declaration of Independence painting)
Thomas Jefferson[edit]
Jefferson on the new nickel
Coins for circulation[edit]
Five cents[edit]
- 1938–1942, 1946–2003 (copper-nickel) nickel with Monticello on the reverse
- 1942–1945 (35% silver) nickel; wartime composition. The mint mark for these types are located above the Monticello. It helps distinguish between the 1942 types.
- 2004 nickel Westward Journey Series
- 2005 nickel Westward Journey Series
- American bison (similar to pre-Jefferson buffalo nickel reverse)
- 'Ocean in view! O! The Joy!' (quote by William Clark)
- 2006—present nickel 'Return to Monticello' with a forward-facing Jefferson and the Monticello returns on the reverse.
Quarter dollar[edit]
- 2006 South Dakotastate quarter reverse (Mount Rushmore)
Dollar[edit]
- 2007 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2007.
Commemorative coins[edit]
- 1903 commemorative gold dollar – issued for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
- 1991 Mount Rushmorecommemorative series
- Half dollar
- Silver dollar
- $5 gold piece
- 1993 commemorative silver dollar – 250th anniversary of Jefferson's birth
Jefferson on 5 cent fractional postage note
Banknotes[edit]
- Fractional currency
- 5¢ and 25¢ first issue
Thomas Jefferson – Series of 1869 $2 bill
- United States Note
- $2 Series of 1869
- $2 Series of 1874, 1875, 1878
- $2 Series of 1880
- $2 Series of 1917
- $2 Series of 1928, A—G
- $2 Series 1953, A—C
- $2 Series 1963, A
Thomas Jefferson – Series of 1918 $2 bill
- Federal Reserve Bank Note
- $2 Series of 1918
- Federal Reserve Note
- All $2 Federal Reserve Notes since Series 1976 appearing on front and reverse.
James Madison[edit]
James Madison $5 commemorative gold coin
Coin for circulation
- 2007 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2007.
Commemorative coins
- 1993 Bill of Rights commemorative coin series
- Half dollar
- Silver dollar
- $5 gold piece
- $500000 gold ingot
Banknotes
James Madison – Series of 1934 $5000 bill
- United States Note
- $5000 1878 (no series date)
- Gold Certificate
- $5000 Series of 1870 and 1875
- $5000 1882 [DEPARTMENT SERIES]
- $5000 Series of 1888
- $5000 Series of 1882
- $5000 Series of 1928
- Federal Reserve Note
- $5000 Series of 1914
- All $5000 small size Federal Reserve Notes
James Monroe[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2008 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2008.
Commemorative coin
- 1923 Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar, featuring profiles of Monroe
John Quincy Adams[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2008 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2008.
Commemorative coin How to restore database in sql server 2012 express from .bak file.
- 1923 Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar, featuring profiles of Adams and James Monroe
John Quincy Adams – Series of 1869 $500 bill
Banknotes
- United States Note
- $500 Series of 1869
Andrew Jackson[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2008 Dollar (obverse), (released August 14, 2008) 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2008.
Andrew Jackson – Series of 1907 $5 bill
Andrew Jackson – 1882 $10,000 bill
Andrew Jackson – Series of 1929 $20 bill
Banknotes
- United States Note
- $5 Series of 1869
- $5 Series of 1875, 1878
- $5 Series of 1880
- $5 Series of 1907
- $10 Series of 1923
- $10,000 1878 (no series date)
- Gold Certificate
- $20 Series of 1928
- $10,000 Series of 1870 and 1875
- $10,000 1882 [DEPARTMENT SERIES]
- $10,000 Series of 1888
- $10,000 Series of 1900
- Federal Reserve Bank Note
- $10 Series of 1915
- $10 Series of 1918
- $20 Series of 1929
- National Bank Note
- $20 Series of 1929
- Federal Reserve Note
- $10 Series of 1914
- All $20 small size Federal Reserve Notes
- Series of 1928–1995
- Series 1996–2003 (with redesigned enlarged portrait)
- Series 2004–2006 (with redesigned enlarged portrait)
- Series 2020 (moved to backside, Harriet Tubman on frontside)[2]
Martin Van Buren[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2008 Dollar (obverse), (released November 13, 2008) 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2008.
William H. Harrison[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2009 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2009.
John Tyler[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2009 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents to be issued in 2009.
James K. Polk[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2009 Dollar (obverse), (released on August 20, 2009) 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2009.
Zachary Taylor[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2009 Dollar (obverse), (released November 19, 2009) 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2009.
Millard Fillmore[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2010 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2010.
Franklin Pierce[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2010 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2010.
James Buchanan[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2010 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2010.
Abraham Lincoln[edit]
Lincoln on U.S. one cent
Coins for circulation[edit]
One cent[edit]
- 1909–1942, 1944–1958 (95% copper, 5% zinc and tin) Wheat Ears cent a.k.a. 'Wheat penny'
- 1943 (zinc-plated steel) Wheat cent
- 1959–1962 (95% copper, 5% zinc and tin ) Lincoln Memorial cent
- 1963-mid 1982 (95% copper, 5% zinc ) Lincoln Memorial cent[3]
- 1982–2008 (copper-plated zinc) Lincoln Memorial cent
- 2009 Lincoln bicentennial of birth commemorative cent series, four different designs on reverse [4]
- Birth and early childhood in Kentucky
- Formative years in Indiana
- Professional life in Illinois
- Presidency in Washington, D.C.
- 2010–present (copper-plated zinc) Shield Penny
Quarter dollar[edit]
- 2003 Illinoisstate quarter reverse 'Land of Lincoln'
- 2006 South Dakotastate quarter reverse (Mount Rushmore)
Dollar[edit]
- 2010 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2010.
Commemorative coins[edit]
Abraham Lincoln commemorative half dollar
- 1918 commemorative half dollar – Illinois 100th statehood anniversary
- 1991 Mount Rushmore commemorative coin series
- Half dollar
- Silver dollar
- $5 gold piece
- 2009 Silver dollar commemorating Lincoln's 200th anniversary of birth (Gettysburg Address) [5]
Banknotes[edit]
Abraham Lincoln – 50¢ Fractional currency
- $10 Demand Note
- $20 Compound Interest Treasury Note
- $20 Interest Bearing Note
- Fractional currency
- 50¢ fourth issue (with left-facing portrait)
Abraham Lincoln – Series of 1880 $100 bill
- United States Note
- $5 Series of 1928, A—F
- $5 Series 1953, A—C
- $5 Series 1963
- $10 Act of 1862 and 1863
- $100 Series of 1869
- $100 Series of 1875, 1878
- $100 Series of 1880
- Gold Certificate
- $500 Series of 1882
- $500 Series of 1922
Abraham Lincoln – Series of 1923 $5 bill
- Silver certificate
- $1 Series of 1899
- $5 Series of 1923
- $5 Series of 1934 A—D
- $5 Series 1953 A—C
- Federal Reserve Bank Note
- $5 Series of 1915
- $5 Series of 1918
- $5 Series of 1929
- National Bank Note
- $5 Series of 1929
Abraham Lincoln – Series 2003 $5 bill
- Federal Reserve Note
- $5 Series of 1914
- All small size $5 Federal Reserve Notes
- Series of 1928—Series 1995
- Series 1996—2003A (with redesigned enlarged portrait)
Andrew Johnson[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2011 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2011.
Ulysses S. Grant[edit]
Grant commemorative dollar coin
Coins for circulation
- 2011 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2011.
Commemorative coins
- 1922 commemorative half dollar – 100th anniversary of Grant's birth
- 1922 commemorative gold dollar – 100th anniversary of Grant's birth
Banknotes
Ulysses S. Grant – Series of 1886 $5 bill
- Silver certificate
- $1 Series of 1899 (with small left-facing instead of right-facing portrait)
- $5 1886 DEPARTMENT SERIES
- $5 Series of 1891
- $5 Series of 1896 'Educational Series' (portrait on back)
- Gold Certificate
- $50 Series of 1913
- $50 Series of 1922
- Federal Reserve Bank Note
- $50 Series of 1918 issued only by the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank
- $50 Series of 1929
- National Bank Note
- $50 Series of 1929
- Federal Reserve Note
- $50 Series of 1914
- All $50 small size Federal Reserve Notes
- Series of 1928—Series 1995
- Series 1996–2003 (with redesigned larger portrait)
- Series 2004A (with redesigned larger portrait)
Rutherford B. Hayes[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2011 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2011.
James A. Garfield[edit]
James A. Garfield - $5 National Bank Note
Coins for circulation
- 2011 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2011.
Banknotes
- National Bank Notes
- All $5 second charter period
- Gold Certificate
- $20 Series of 1882
Chester A. Arthur[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2012 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2012.
Grover Cleveland[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2012 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2012.
- 2012 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2012.
$1000Gold Certificate (1934) depicting Grover Cleveland
Banknotes
- Federal Reserve Note
- $20 Series of 1914
- All $1000 small size Federal Reserve Notes
- Gold Certificate
- $1000 Series of 1928
- $1000 Series of 1934
Benjamin Harrison[edit]
Benjamin Harrison - $5 National Bank Note
Coins for circulation
- 2012 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2012.
Banknotes
- National Bank Notes
- All $5 third charter period
William McKinley[edit]
Commemorative coins
- 1903 commemorative gold dollar – issued for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
- 1916 and 1917 commemorative dollar – commemorate McKinley's death
William McKinley - $10 National Bank Note
Banknotes
- National Bank Notes
- All $10 third charter period
- Gold Certificate
- $500 Series of 1928
- Federal Reserve Notes
- All $500 small size
Coins for circulation
- 2013 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2013.
Theodore Roosevelt[edit]
Mount Rushmore commemorative half dollar
Coins for circulation
- 2006 South Dakotastate quarter (Mount Rushmore)
- 2013 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2013.
- 2016 Quarter Dollar (reverse), 4th of five America's National Park Commemorative Quarters to be issued later in the year.
Commemorative coins
- 1991 Mount Rushmore commemorative coin series
- Half dollar
- Silver dollar
- $5 gold piece
William Howard Taft[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2013 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2013.
Woodrow Wilson[edit]
Woodrow Wilson - $100,000 bill
Banknotes
- Gold Certificate
- $100,000 Series of 1934
Coins for circulation
- 2013 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2013.
Warren G. Harding[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2014 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2014.
Calvin Coolidge[edit]
Coolidge with Washington on commemorative half dollar
Commemorative coin
- 1926 commemorative half dollar – 150th anniversary of the signing of the
Declaration of Independence - 2014 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2014.
Herbert Hoover[edit]
Commemorative coin
- 2014 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2014.
Franklin D. Roosevelt[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 1946–1964 (90% silver) dime
- 1965–present (copper-nickel) dime
Commemorative coins
$5 Franklin D. Roosevelt commemorative gold coin
- 1997 $5 gold commemorative coin
- 2014 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2014.
Harry S. Truman[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2015 Dollar (obverse), 1st of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2015.
Dwight D. Eisenhower[edit]
Eisenhower dollar
Coins for circulation
- 1971–1978 Eisenhower Dollar coin. The reverse only changed in 1975 and 1976 when the double dated coins showing 1776–1976 were minted to celebrate the U.S. Bicentennial.
- 2015 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2015.
Commemorative coins
- 1990 Eisenhower commemorative dollar – 100th anniversary of Eisenhower's birth
John F. Kennedy[edit]
Kennedy half dollar
Coins for circulation
- 1964 (90% silver) half dollar (silver proofs from 1992–present also have this composition)
- 1965–1970 half dollar (40% silver)
- 1971–present half dollar (copper-nickel) The reverse only changed in 1975 and 1976 when the double dated coins showing 1776–1976 were minted to celebrate the U.S. Bicentennial.
- 2015 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of four U.S. Presidents, issued in 2015.
Lyndon B. Johnson[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2015 Dollar (obverse), 4th of four U.S. Presidents issued in 2015.
Richard Nixon[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2016 Dollar (obverse), 1st of three U.S. Presidents issued in 2016.
Gerald Ford[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2016 Dollar (obverse), 2nd of three U.S. Presidents issued in 2016.
Ronald Reagan[edit]
Coins for circulation
- 2016 Dollar (obverse), 3rd of three U.S. Presidents issued in 2016.
George H. W. Bush[edit]
Coins for circulation
- TBD
Presidential dollar coin series[edit]
- 2007 – George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison[6]
- 2008 – James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren
- 2009 – William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor
- 2010 – Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln
- 2011 – Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield
- 2012 – Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland
- 2013 – William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson
- 2014 – Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt
- 2015 – Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson
- 2016 – Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan.
- TBD – George H. W. Bush
- Note: The remaining Presidents (Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump) are not eligible to be honored because they are still alive in 2019.
Confederate States of America[edit]
1861 $1,000 CSA banknote depicting Calhoun and Jackson
Andrew Jackson[edit]
- $1000 1861 Montgomery, Alabama note, with Jackson's first Vice President, John C. Calhoun at left.[7]
George Washington[edit]
- $50 1861 (Washington at left, and allegories at right and center)
- $50 July 25, 1861, 1862 (Washington at center and allegory at left)
- $100 July 25, 1861, 1862
State issues[8]
- $1 Louisiana, 1864
- $2 Tallahassee, Florida, 1861
- $3 Tallahassee, Florida, 1861
- $5 Treasury Warrant note for military service, Texas, 1862
- $20 Virginia, 1861
- $100 Virginia, 1862
Philippine Islands, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines[edit]
William McKinley[edit]
- 5 Peso Series of 1903 and 1910 Silver Certificate
- 5 Peso Series of 1916, and 1921 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note
- 5 Peso Series of 1937 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note (with Commonwealth Seal in red)
- 5 Peso Series of 1918 and 1924 Treasury Certificate (large portrait)
- 5 Peso Series of 1937 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note (with Commonwealth Seal in red)
- 5 Peso Series of 1929, 1936, 1941, and 'Victory' Series No. 66 Treasury Certificate (with small portrait at left coincide with Admiral George Dewey, starting 1936 it had the seal of the Commonwealth in red and in the 'Victory' Series No. 66 in blue)
Ronald Reagan[edit]
- 25 Piso 1982, silver coin, (portrait with President Marcos), KM#235
- 25 Piso 1986, silver coin, commemorating President Aquino's visit to Washington, KM#246
- 2500 Piso 1986, gold coin, commemorating President Aquino's visit to Washington, KM#247
Franklin D. Roosevelt[edit]
- 1 Peso 1936, silver coin, Establishment of Commonwealth (portrait with President Quezon), KM#177
George Washington[edit]
- 10 Peso Series of 1903 and 1912 Silver Certificate
- 10 Peso Series of 1916 and 1921 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note
- 5 Peso Series of 1937 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note (with Commonwealth Seal in red)
- 10 Peso Series of 1918 and 1924 Treasury Certificate (with small portrait similar to modern U.S. $1 bill)
- 10 Peso Series of 1929, 1936, 1941, and 'Victory' Series No. 66 Treasury Certificate (with right-facing portrait similar to 1999 $5 commemorative gold coin, starting 1936 it had the seal of Commonwealth in red and in the 'Victory' Series No. 66 in blue)
U.S. Presidential appearances on other coins and currency around the world[edit]
The Bahamas[edit]
In 1991, a 12-coin silver five-dollar series was issued in the Bahamas commemorating the 500th anniversary of European discovery of the Americas. Three of those coins showed images of U.S. presidents, with the coat of arms of the Bahamas on the obverse side.
Thomas Jefferson
- $5, 1991, silver, with Independence Hall – Declaration of Independence KM#143
Abraham Lincoln
- $5 1991, silver, with Abolition of Slavery KM#145
Theodore Roosevelt
- $5 1991, silver, with Panama Canal KM#149
Cook Islands[edit]
Abraham Lincoln
- $50, 1990, silver, with United States Capitol dome KM#48
Thomas Jefferson
- $50, 1993, gold, KM#175
George Washington
- $50 1993, gold, KM#173
Cuba[edit]
Abraham Lincoln
- 1 Peso, 1993 1 peso, copper, commemorative, shows U.S.A (lower 48) and broken chains in background, Cuban shield on obverse. km#509
Isle of Man[edit]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 1 Crown, 1994
George Washington
- 1 Crown, 1976 copper-nickel (KM#37) and a silver (KM#37a) commemorative, Bicentenary of American Independence, with Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse.
- In 1989, a four coin 1 crown set was issued in both copper-nickel and silver featuring the Bicentenary of George Washington's Presidential Inauguration.
- 1 Crown, with James Monroe holding the flag – Washington Crossing the Delaware 1776
- copper-nickel KM#246, silver KM#246a
- 1 Crown, (large portrait)
- copper-nickel KM#247, silver KM#247a
- 1 Crown, (small portrait surrounded by a wreath containing eight stars and an eagle)
- copper-nickel KM#248, silver KM#248a
- 1 Crown, taking the oath of office
- copper-nickel KM#249, silver KM#249a
- 1 Crown, with James Monroe holding the flag – Washington Crossing the Delaware 1776
Eleven Presidents on one coin
- 1987, 4 coin proof set, commemorating the Bicentenary of America's Constitution features the Statue of Liberty surrounded by these U.S. Presidents in clockwise order; Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, George Washington, James Monroe, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan
- 1/2 Crown, gold, KM187
- 1 Crown, copper-nickel, KM#176
- 5 Crown, silver, 65.1 mm (3 in), KM#177
- 10 Crowns, silver, 75 mm (3 in), KM#188
Liberia[edit]
These are all commemoratives issued in Liberia featuring images of U.S. Presidents with a Liberian arms symbol on the obverse side;
George H. W. Bush
- 1989 inaugural series
- $10 silver KM#57
- $250 gold KM#58
George W. Bush
- $5 2001, inaugural, shows profile with Dick Cheney
Bill Clinton
- 1993 inaugural series
- $5 silver KM#67
- $10 silver KM#68
- $50 silver KM#69
- $100 silver KM#70
- $250 gold KM#71
Dwight D. Eisenhower
- $10 1994, silver (25th anniversary of his death) KM#157
William H. Harrison
- $5 2000
John F. Kennedy
- 1988 series 25th anniversary of death
- $10 silver KM#54
- $250 gold KM#52
- 1993 series 30th anniversary of death
- $5 silver, KM#103
- $10 silver, KM#104
- $250 gold, KM#105
- $10 1999, silver In Memory of John F. Kennedy, Jr., conjoined busts similar to U.S. half dollar KM#424
Richard Nixon
- 1996 series with Chairman Mao Zedong
- $1 copper-nickel, KM#255
- $5 silver, KM#261
- $10 silver, KM#262
Ronald Reagan
- 1998 series with Abraham Lincoln statue
- $1 copper-nickel, KM#386
- $10 silver, KM#387
- $100 gold, KM#388
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- 1995 portrait series
- $1 copper-nickel, KM#141
- $10 silver, KM#146
- $100 gold, KM#151
- 1995 series, Cairo Conference, includes Winston Churchill and Chiang Kai-shek
- $1 copper-nickel, KM#164
- $10 silver, KM#165
- $100 gold, KM#166
Harry S Truman
- 1995 series
- $1 copper-nickel, KM#143
- $10 silver, KM#148
- $100 gold, KM#153
Marshall Islands[edit]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 1990 series, saluting in uniform
- $5 copper-nickel, KM#38
- $50 silver, KM#39
John F. Kennedy
- $50 1995, silver, taking oath of office, KM#275
Niue[edit]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 1990 series, in uniform
- $5 copper-nickel, KM#29
- $50 silver, KM#30
- $200 gold, KM#45
John F. Kennedy
- 1988 series, 'Ich bin ein Berliner' quote
- $5 copper-nickel, KM#17
- $50 silver, KM#18
- $100 silver, KM#19
- $250 gold, KM#20
- $25 1994 (KM#79), 1997 (4 types, KM#82, 96, 97, 98), gold, taking oath of office
- $50 1993, gold, Apollo, KM#65
- $50 1993, gold, KM#66
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- 1990 series 'A date which will live in infamy' quote
- $5 copper-nickel, KM#35
- $50 silver, KM#36
- $200 gold, KM#52
Paraguay[edit]
John F. Kennedy
- 1500 Guaranies, 1974, gold, KM#126
- 3000 Guaranies, 1974, gold, KM#138
- 4500 Guaranies, 1974, gold, KM#146
Abraham Lincoln
- 3000 Guaranies, 1974, gold, KM#131
Turks and Caicos Islands[edit]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 5 Crowns, 1994, copper-nickel, 50th Anniversary – Normandy Landing, KM#176
Franklin Roosevelt
- 20 Crowns, 1995, silver, with Churchill and Stalin, KM#137
George Washington
- 1976 series, facing King George III – U.S. Bicentennial
- 20 Crowns, silver, KM#13
- 50 Crowns, gold, KM#15
United Arab Emirates[edit]
Al-FujairahRichard Nixon
- 2 Riyals, 1969 (AH1388), 1970 (AH1389), silver, KM#2
- 25 Riyals, 1969 (AH1388), 1970 (AH1389), gold, KM#7
Ras al-KhaimahDwight D. Eisenhower
- 10 Riyals, 1970, silver, memorial, KM#31
SharjahJohn F. Kennedy
- 5 Rupees, 1965, silver, memorial, KM#1
Western Samoa[edit]
Franklin D. Roosevelt1981 series, sitting in wheelchair
- 1 Tala, copper-nickel, KM#47
- 10 Tala, silver, KM#48
See also[edit]
- United States paper money
References[edit]
- ^'Currency and the US Presidents'. Santa Monica, California: ProCon.org.
- ^'Tubman replacing Jackson on the $20, Hamilton spared'.
- ^'About - U.S. Mint'. www.usmint.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- ^CoinNews.net (6 February 2009). 'Lincoln Penny Images for New 2009 Circulating Cents'.
- ^CoinNews.net (26 January 2009). '2009 Lincoln Silver Dollar Images Released by US Mint'.
- ^'The United States Mint'.
- ^'Stamps, Currency, and Coins of the Confederate States of America'.
- ^'Rebelstatescurrency.com'.
Bibliography[edit]
- Friedberg, Arthur L.; Ira S. Friedberg (2005). Red Book: A Guide Book Of United States Paper Money. Atlanta: Whitman. ISBN0-7948-1786-6.
- Hudgeons, Marc; Tom Hudgeons (2005). Official 2006 Blackbook Price Guide to United States Paper Money. New York: Random House.
- Hughes, Roderick (2004). Official Know-It-All Guide. Hollywood: Fredrick Fell Publishers. ISBN0-88391-109-4.
- Krause, Chester; Robert F. Lemke (1998). Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money (17th ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. ISBN0-87341-653-8.
- Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1999). 2000 Standard Catalog of World Coins. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (27th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN087341750X.
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency&oldid=916819784'
(Redirected from Presidential $1 Coin Program)
Value | 1 U.S. dollar |
---|---|
Mass | 8.100 g (0.26 troy oz) |
Diameter | 26.49 mm (1.043 in) |
Thickness | 2.00 mm (0.0787 in) |
Edge | Engraved: text 'E pluribus unum', the coin's mint mark, its year of issuance, and 13 five-pointed stars (prior to 2009: text 'In God We Trust') |
Composition | Copper with manganese brasscladding: 88.5% Cu 6% Zn 3.5% Mn 2% Ni |
Years of minting | 2007–2011 (Circulation) 2012–2016 (Collectors Only) |
Catalog number | -- |
Obverse | |
Design | Portrait of US Presidents (first shown) |
Designer | Various |
Design date | 2007–2016 |
Reverse | |
Design | Statue of Liberty |
Designer | Don Everhart |
Design date | 2007 |
Presidential dollar coins (authorized by Pub.L.109–145, 119 Stat.2664, enacted December 22, 2005) are a series of United States dollar coins with engravings of relief portraits of U.S. presidents on the obverse and the Statue of Liberty on the reverse.
From 2007 to 2011, presidential $1 coins were minted for circulation in large numbers, resulting in a large stockpile of unused $1 coins. From 2012 to 2016, new coins in the series were minted only for collectors.[1]
- 2Program details
Legislative history[edit]
S. 1047, the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, was introduced on May 17, 2005, by Senator John E. Sununu with over 70 co-sponsors. It was reported favorably out of the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs without amendment on July 29, 2005. The Senate passed it with a technical amendment (S.Amdt. 2676), by unanimous consent on November 18, 2005. The House of Representatives passed it (291-113)[2] on December 13, 2005 (a similar bill, H.R. 902, had previously passed in the House, but it was the Senate bill which was passed by both chambers). The enrolled bill was presented to president George W. Bush on December 15, 2005, and he signed it into law on December 22, 2005.[3]
Program details[edit]
The program began on January 1, 2007, and like the 50 State quarters program, was not scheduled to end until every eligible subject was honored. The program was to issue coins featuring each of four presidents per year on the obverse, issuing one for three months before moving on to the next president in chronological order by term in office. To be eligible, a President must have been deceased for at least two years prior to the time of minting.[4] The United States Mint called it the Presidential $1 Coin Program.[5]
The reverse of the coins bears the Statue of Liberty, the inscription '$1' and the inscription 'United States of America'. Inscribed along the edge of the coin is the year of minting or issuance of the coin, the mint mark, 13 stars, and also the legend E Pluribus Unum in the following arrangement: ★★★★★★★★★★ 2009 D ★★★ E PLURIBUS UNUM; before 2009, In God We Trust was also part of the edge lettering. The legend 'Liberty' is absent from the coin altogether, since the decision was made that the image of the Statue of Liberty on the reverse of the coin was sufficient to convey the message of liberty. The text of the act does not specify the color of the coins, but per the U.S. Mint 'the specifications will be identical to those used for the current Golden dollar'.[6] The George Washington $1 coin was first available to the public on February 15, 2007, in honor of Presidents' Day, which was observed on February 19.
This marked the first time since the St. Gaudens Double Eagle (1907–1933) that the United States had issued a coin with edge lettering for circulation. Edge-lettered coins date back to the 1790s. The process was started to discourage the shaving of gold coin edges, a practice which was used to cheat payees. In December 2007, Congress passed H.R. 2764, moving 'In God We Trust' to either the obverse or reverse of the coins.[7]This is the same bill that created a program that included quarters for Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.
The act had been introduced because of the failure of the Sacagawea $1 coin to gain widespread circulation in the United States. The act sympathized with the need of the nation's private sector for a $1 coin, and expected that the appeal of changing the design would increase the public demand for new coins (as the public generally responded well to the State Quarter program). The program was also intended to help educate the public about the nation's presidents and their history. In the event that the coins did not catch on with the general public, the Mint hoped that collectors would be as interested in the dollars as they were with the State Quarters, which generated about $6.3 billion in seigniorage (i.e., the difference between the face value of the coins and the cost to produce them) between January 1999 and December 2008.[8]
Stack showing writing on edge
Unlike the State Quarter program and the Westward Journey nickel series, which suspended the issuance of the current design during those programs, the act directed the Mint to continue to issue Sacagawea dollar coins during the presidential series. The law states that at least one in three issued dollars must be a Sacagawea dollar. Furthermore, the Sacagawea design is required to continue after the Presidential Coin program ends. These requirements were added at the behest of the North Dakota congressional delegation to ensure that Sacagawea, whom North Dakotans consider to be one of their own, ultimately remains on the dollar coin.
However, Federal Reserve officials indicated to Congress that 'if the Presidential $1 Coin Program does not stimulate substantial transactional demand for dollar coins, the requirement that the Mint nonetheless produce Sacagawea dollars would result in costs to the taxpayer without any offsetting benefits.' In that event, the Federal Reserve indicated that it would 'strongly recommend that Congress reassess the one-third requirement.'[9] The one-third requirement was later changed to one-fifth by the Native American $1 Coin Act,[10] passed on September 20, 2007.
Previous versions of the act called for removing from circulation dollar coins issued before the Sacagawea dollar, most notably the Susan B. Anthony dollar, but the version of the act which became law merely directs the Secretary of the Treasury to study the matter and report back to Congress. The act required federal government agencies (including the United States Postal Service), businesses operating on federal property, and federally funded transit systems to accept and dispense dollar coins by January 2008, and to post signs indicating that they do so.[11]
Minting errors[edit]
On March 8, 2007, the United States Mint announced, that on February 15, 2007, an unknown number of George Washington Presidential $1 coins were released into circulation without their edge inscriptions (the U.S. mottos, 'In God We Trust' and 'E pluribus unum', the coin's mint mark, and its year of issuance; i.e. E PLURIBUS UNUM • IN GOD WE TRUST • 2007 X (where X is either P or D)).[12] Ron Guth, of the Professional Coin Grading Service, estimated at least 50,000 coins were released without the edge inscriptions. The first such coin discovered was sold on eBay for $600, while later coins were selling for $40–60, as of late March 2007.[13][14] Because one of the inscriptions missing from the coins is the motto 'In God we trust', some articles on the subject have referred to them as 'Godless dollars'.[15][16] Fake 'Godless dollars' have been produced with the edge lettering filed off.[17]
Also, John Adams Presidential dollars have been discovered with plain edges. They are fewer in quantity than George Washington plain-edge dollars, making them rarer, thus more expensive. A more frequently encountered edge lettering error for the John Adams dollar is a coin with doubled edge lettering. This error occurs when a coin passes through the edge lettering machine twice.[18] Most examples of the doubled-edge-letter John Adams dollar are from the Philadelphia Mint (Denver Mint issues are comparatively scarce). They are seen in two varieties: 1) with both edge lettering inscriptions reading in the same direction, called 'overlapped', and 2) with the two inscriptions running in opposite directions—i.e., inverted or upside-down relative to one another—called 'inverted'.
In early March 2007, a Colorado couple found a dollar coin that was not stamped on either side (missing the portrait of George Washington and the Statue of Liberty), but with the edge lettering on the blank planchet.[19]
Some of the coins have the words on the rim struck upside down (president face up). These are not minting errors, but rather a variation created by the minting process. Such upside-down coins have been sold on auction websites like eBay[20] and Amazon[21] for greater than their face value, though they represent roughly 50% of the minted population.[22]
Stockpile and suspension of production[edit]
A graph showing mintages of issues minted from 2007 to 2011
By 2011, 1.4 billion uncirculated $1 coins were stockpiled,[23] which, if stacked flat, could reach from Los Angeles to Chicago. By 2016, this number might have reached two billion.[24]
Rep. Jackie Speier of California circulated a 'Dear Colleague' letter recommending that the U.S. not produce any dollar coins. She was planning to introduce legislation calling for the immediate halting of all dollar coin programs.[25]
The United States Government Accountability Office has stated that discontinuing the dollar bill in favor of the dollar coin would save the U.S. government about $5.5 billion over 30 years.[26]
On December 13, 2011, Vice President Joe Biden and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner announced that the minting of Presidential $1 coins for circulation would be suspended.[23] Future entries in the program, beginning with those of Chester A. Arthur, would be issued in reduced quantities, only for collectors.[27]
The program's end[edit]
The act specifies that for a former president to be honored, they must have been deceased for at least two years before issue.[28][29] Hence, former presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush (now deceased), Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and current President Donald Trump were ineligible to have a dollar coin issued in their honor. The series ended in 2016, after honoring Ronald Reagan, the last President who was eligible.
Since the program has terminated, producing coins for those presidents not yet honored would require another Act of Congress.[30] On February 12, 2019, Senator John Cornyn introduced a bill to authorize a Presidential Dollar honoring George H. W. Bush and an accompanying First Spouse gold coin for Barbara Bush.[31]
Coin details[edit]
Dollar coins were issued bearing the likenesses of presidents, as follows:[32]
Release number | President number | President name | Release date | Denver Mintage | Philadelphia Mintage | Total Mintage[33] | Design | In office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1st | George Washington | February 15, 2007[34] | 163,680,000 | 176,680,000 | 340,360,000 | 1789–1797 | |
2 | 2nd | John Adams | May 17, 2007[34] | 112,140,000 | 112,420,000 | 224,560,000 | 1797–1801 | |
3 | 3rd | Thomas Jefferson | August 16, 2007[34] | 102,810,000 | 100,800,000 | 203,610,000 | 1801–1809 | |
4 | 4th | James Madison | November 15, 2007[34] | 87,780,000 | 84,560,000 | 172,340,000 | 1809–1817 | |
5 | 5th | James Monroe | February 14, 2008[34] | 60,230,000 | 64,260,000 | 124,490,000 | 1817–1825 | |
6 | 6th | John Quincy Adams | May 15, 2008[34] | 57,720,000 | 57,540,000 | 115,260,000 | 1825–1829 | |
7 | 7th | Andrew Jackson | August 14, 2008[34] | 61,070,000 | 61,180,000 | 122,250,000 | 1829–1837 | |
8 | 8th | Martin Van Buren | November 13, 2008[34] | 50,960,000 | 51,520,000 | 102,480,000 | 1837–1841 | |
9 | 9th | William Henry Harrison | February 19, 2009[34] | 55,160,000 | 43,260,000 | 98,420,000 | 1841 | |
10 | 10th | John Tyler | May 21, 2009[34] | 43,540,000 | 43,540,000 | 87,080,000 | 1841–1845 | |
11 | 11th | James K. Polk | August 20, 2009[34] | 41,720,000 | 46,620,000 | 88,340,000 | 1845–1849 | |
12 | 12th | Zachary Taylor | November 19, 2009[34] | 36,680,000 | 41,580,000 | 78,260,000 | 1849–1850 | |
13 | 13th | Millard Fillmore | February 18, 2010[34] | 36,960,000 | 37,520,000 | 74,480,000 | 1850–1853 | |
14 | 14th | Franklin Pierce | May 20, 2010[34] | 38,360,000 | 38,220,000 | 76,580,000 | 1853–1857 | |
15 | 15th | James Buchanan | August 19, 2010[34] | 36,540,000 | 36,820,000 | 73,360,000 | 1857–1861 | |
16 | 16th | Abraham Lincoln | November 18, 2010[34] | 48,020,000 | 49,000,000 | 97,020,000 | 1861–1865 | |
17 | 17th | Andrew Johnson | February 17, 2011[35] | 37,100,000 | 35,560,000 | 72,660,000 | 1865–1869 | |
18 | 18th | Ulysses S. Grant | May 19, 2011[35] | 37,940,000 | 38,080,000 | 76,020,000 | 1869–1877 | |
19 | 19th | Rutherford B. Hayes | August 18, 2011[35] | 36,820,000 | 37,660,000 | 74,480,000 | 1877–1881 | |
20 | 20th | James A. Garfield | November 17, 2011[35] | 37,100,000 | 37,100,000 | 74,200,000 | 1881 | |
21 | 21st | Chester A. Arthur | February 5, 2012[35] | 4,060,000 | 6,020,000 | 10,080,000 | 1881–1885 | |
22 | 22nd | Grover Cleveland | May 25, 2012[35] | 4,060,000 | 5,460,000 | 9,520,000 | 1885–1889 | |
23 | 23rd | Benjamin Harrison | August 16, 2012[35] | 4,200,000 | 5,640,001 | 9,840,001 | 1889–1893 | |
24 | 24th | Grover Cleveland | November 15, 2012[35] | 3,920,000 | 10,680,001 | 14,600,001 | 1893–1897 | |
25 | 25th | William McKinley | February 19, 2013[36] | 3,365,100 | 4,760,000 | 8,125,100 | 1897–1901 | |
26 | 26th | Theodore Roosevelt | April 11, 2013[37] | 3,920,000 | 5,310,700 | 9,230,700 | 1901–1909 | |
27 | 27th | William Howard Taft | July 9, 2013[38] | 3,360,000 | 4,760,000 | 8,120,000 | 1909–1913 | |
28 | 28th | Woodrow Wilson | October 17, 2013[39] | 3,360,000 | 4,620,000 | 7,980,000 | 1913–1921 | |
29 | 29th | Warren G. Harding | February 6, 2014[40] | 3,780,000 | 6,160,000 | 9,940,000 | 1921–1923 | |
30 | 30th | Calvin Coolidge | April 10, 2014[41] | 3,780,000 | 4,480,000 | 8,260,000 | 1923–1929 | |
31 | 31st | Herbert Hoover | June 19, 2014[42] | 3,780,000 | 4,480,000 | 8,260,000 | 1929–1933 | |
32 | 32nd | Franklin D. Roosevelt | August 28, 2014[43] | 3,920,000 | 4,760,000 | 8,680,000 | 1933–1945 | |
33 | 33rd | Harry S. Truman | February 5, 2015[44] | 3,500,000 | 4,900,000 | 8,400,000 | 1945–1953 | |
34 | 34th | Dwight D. Eisenhower | April 13, 2015[45] | 3,645,998 | 4,900,000 | 8,545,998 | 1953–1961 | |
35 | 35th | John F. Kennedy | June 18, 2015[46] | 5,180,000 | 6,160,000 | 11,340,000 | 1961–1963 | |
36 | 36th | Lyndon B. Johnson | August 18, 2015[47] | 4,200,000 | 7,840,000 | 12,040,000 | 1963–1969 | |
37 | 37th | Richard Nixon | February 3, 2016[48] | 4,340,000 | 5,460,000 | 10,000,000 | 1969–1974 | |
38 | 38th | Gerald Ford | March 8, 2016[49] | 5,040,000 | 5,460,000 | 10,500,000 | 1974–1977 | |
39 | 40th | Ronald Reagan | July 5, 2016[50] | 5,880,000 | 7,140,000 | 13,020,000 | 1981–1989 |
First Spouse program[edit]
Director of United States MintEdmund C. Moy and First LadyLaura Bush at the unveiling of Dolley Madison's First Spouse coin on November 19, 2007
The United States has honored the spouses of each of the Presidents honored by the Presidential $1 Coin Act by issuing half-ounce $10 gold coins featuring their images, in the order they served as First Spouse, beginning in 2007. To date, all first spouses have been women (often called First Ladies), but the law uses the term 'First Spouse'.
The obverse of these coins feature portraits of the nation's First Spouses, their names, the dates and order of their terms as first spouse, as well as the year of minting or issuance, and the words 'In God We Trust' and 'Liberty'. The United States Mint issued the First Spouse gold coins on the same schedule as the Presidential $1 coins issued honoring the Presidents. Each coin has a unique reverse design featuring an image emblematic of that spouse's life and work, as well as the words 'The United States of America', 'E Pluribus Unum', '$10', '1/2 oz.', and '.9999 Fine Gold'.
When a President served without a First Spouse, as four presidents did, a gold coin was issued bearing an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era, and bearing a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President. One exception is the coin depicting suffragistAlice Paul which represents the era of the Chester A. Arthur presidency, as Arthur was a widower.
The act, as written, explicitly states that the First Spouse coins are to be released at the same time as their respective $1 Presidential coins.[51] Because the act links a First Spouse's eligibility for a coin to that of the Presidential spouse, it means that a living First Spouse may appear on a coin. However, with the death of Nancy Reagan on March 6, 2016, there were no living eligible First Ladies.
The United States Mint launched these coins officially at 12 pm EDT on June 19, 2007.They provided two versions of the coin: a proof version for $429.95 and an uncirculated version for $410.95.
The United States Mint also produces and makes available to the public bronze medal duplicates of the First Spouse gold coins which are not legal tender.[52] In February 2009 Coin World reported that some 2007 Abigail Adams medals were struck using the reverse from the 2008 Louisa Adams medal.[53] These pieces, called mules, were contained within the 2007 First Spouse medal set.[53]
A full listing of the coins is:
Release # | Spouse # | Name | Reverse design | Release date | Proof Issue Price | Mintage figures[54] | Front/obverse Design | Reverse Design | Dates served |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Martha Washington | Mrs. Washington sewing, with slogan 'First Lady of the Continental Army' | June 19, 2007[55] | $429.95 | 19,167 | 1789–1797 | ||
2 | 2 | Abigail Adams | Mrs. Adams writing her famous 'Remember the Ladies' letter | June 19, 2007[55] | $429.95 | 17,149 | 1797–1801 | ||
3 | 3 | Thomas Jefferson's Liberty | Jefferson's grave at Monticello | August 30, 2007[56] | $429.95 | 19,815 | 1801–1809 | ||
4 | 4 | Dolley Madison | Mrs. Madison posing before the Lansdowne portrait of Washington, which she saved during the Burning of Washington | November 19, 2007[57] | $529.95 | 17,943 | 1809–1817 | ||
5 | 5 | Elizabeth Monroe | Mrs. Monroe at the reopening of the White House in 1818 | February 28, 2008[58] | $619.95* | 7,800 | 1817–1825 | ||
6 | 6 | Louisa Adams | Mrs. Adams and her son Charles making the dangerous journey from St Petersburg to Paris in 1812 | May 29, 2008[59] | $619.95* | 6,581 | 1825–1829 | ||
7 | 7 | Andrew Jackson's Liberty | Jackson on horseback with his nickname 'Old Hickory' | August 28, 2008[60] | $619.95* | 7,684 | 1829–1837 | ||
8 | 8 | Martin Van Buren's Liberty | Van Buren reading in the grass in his home village of Kinderhook | November 25, 2008[61] | $549.95 | 6,807 | 1837–1841 | ||
9 | 9 | Anna Harrison | Mrs. Harrison reading to her children | March 5, 2009[62] | $629.00 | 6,251 | 1841 | ||
10 | 10 | Letitia Tyler | Mrs. Tyler with children on Cedar Grove Plantation | July 2, 2009[63] | N/A | 5,296 | 1841–1842 | ||
10A | 10A | Julia Tyler | Mr. and Mrs. Tyler dancing | August 6, 2009[64] | N/A | 4,844 | 1844–1845 | ||
11 | 11 | Sarah Polk | Mr. and Mrs. Polk working together at a desk in the White House | September 3, 2009[65] | N/A | 5,151 | 1845–1849 | ||
12 | 12 | Margaret Taylor | A young Mrs. Taylor tending to a wounded soldier during the First Seminole War. | December 3, 2009[66] | N/A | 4,936 | 1849–1850 | ||
13 | 13 | Abigail Fillmore | Mrs. Fillmore shelving books in the White House Library, which she established. | March 18, 2010[67] | N/A | 6,130 | 1850–1853 | ||
14 | 14 | Jane Pierce | Mrs. Pierce in the visitors' gallery of the Old Senate Chamber, listening to a debate. | June 3, 2010[68] | N/A | 4,775 | 1853–1857 | ||
15 | 15 | James Buchanan's Liberty | Buchanan working as a bookkeeper in the family store | September 2, 2010[69] | N/A | 7,110 | 1857–1861 | ||
16 | 16 | Mary Todd Lincoln | Mrs. Lincoln giving flowers and a book to Union soldiers during the Civil War | December 2, 2010[70] | N/A | 6,861 | 1861–1865 | ||
17 | 17 | Eliza Johnson | Three children dancing and a Marine Band violinist at the children's ball that was held for President Johnson's 60th birthday. | May 5, 2011[71] | N/A | 3,887 | 1865–1869 | ||
18 | 18 | Julia Grant | Grant and a young Julia Dent horseriding at White Haven, her family home. | June 23, 2011[72] | N/A | 3,943 | 1869–1877 | ||
19 | 19 | Lucy Hayes | Mrs. Hayes hosting the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House, 1877 | September 1, 2011[73] | N/A | 3,868 | 1877–1881 | ||
20 | 20 | Lucretia Garfield | Mrs. Garfield painting on a canvas with brush and palette. | December 1, 2011[74] | N/A | 3,653 | 1881 | ||
21 | 21 | Alice Paul[75] | Alice Paul marching for women's suffrage | October 12, 2012[76] | N/A | 3,505 | N/A † | ||
22 | 22 | Frances Cleveland | Mrs. Cleveland hosting a working women's reception. | November 15, 2012[77] | N/A | 3,158 | 1886–1889 | ||
23 | 23 | Caroline Harrison | orchid and paint brushes | December 6, 2012[78] | N/A | 3,046 | 1889–1892 | ||
24 | 24 | Frances Cleveland | Mrs. Cleveland delivering a speech | December 20, 2012[79] | N/A | 3,104 | 1893–1897 | ||
25 | 25 | Ida McKinley | Mrs. McKinley's hands crocheting slippers; she made thousands which were sold for charity. | November 14, 2013[80] | N/A | 1,769 | 1897–1901 | ||
26 | 26 | Edith Roosevelt | Image of the White House with compass and 'The White House Restored 1902' | November 21, 2013[81] | N/A | 2,851 | 1901–1909 | ||
27 | 27 | Helen Taft | Cherry blossom of Prunus serrulata, brought to Washington, DC by Mrs. Taft | December 2, 2013[82] | $770.00 | 2,579 | 1909–1913 | ||
28 | 28 | Ellen Wilson | Commemoration of Mrs. Wilson's creation of the White House Rose Garden | December 9, 2013[83] | $770.00 | 2,551 | 1913–1914 | ||
28A | 28A | Edith Wilson | Image commemorating Mrs. Wilson's support for her husband after his stroke; the President holds onto a cane with Edith's hand resting warmly on top | December 16, 2013[84] | $770.00 | 2,452 | 1915–1921 | ||
29 | 29 | Florence Harding | Items relating to Mrs. Harding's life: ballots and ballot box, camera, torch, and initials referencing World War I veterans | July 10, 2014[85] | $770.00 | 2,288 | 1921–1923 | ||
30 | 30 | Grace Coolidge | U.S.A. spelled out in American Sign Language in front of the White House; Mrs. Coolidge promoted Deaf education | July 17, 2014[86] | $770.00 | 2,196 | 1923–1929 | ||
31 | 31 | Lou Hoover | Radio commemorating Mrs. Hoover's radio address of 19 April 1929, the first by a First Lady | August 14, 2014[87] | $770.00 | 2,025 | 1929–1933 | ||
32 | 32 | Eleanor Roosevelt | A hand lighting a candle, symbolizing her life's work and the global impact of her humanitarian initiatives. | September 4, 2014[88] | $770.00 | 2,389 | 1933–1945 | ||
33 | 33 | Bess Truman | A wheel on railroad tracks, symbolizing Mrs. Truman's support for her husband on his 1948 whistle stop tour | April 16, 2015[89] | $770.00 | N/A | 1945–1953 | ||
34 | 34 | Mamie Eisenhower | Hand holding an I Like Mamie badge | May 7, 2015[90] | $770.00 | N/A | 1953–1961 | ||
35 | 35 | Jacqueline Kennedy | Saucer magnolia flower (planted by Mrs. Kennedy beside the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame) overlaid on an image of the world. | June 25, 2015[91] | $770.00 | N/A | 1961–1963 | ||
36 | 36 | Lady Bird Johnson | Jefferson Memorial, Washington Monument and flowers in reference to Mrs. Johnson's efforts in the beautification and conservation of America | August 27, 2015[92] | N/A | N/A | 1963–1969 | ||
37 | 37 | Pat Nixon | People standing hand-in-hand surrounding a globe, symbolizing Mrs. Nixon's commitment to volunteerism. | February 18, 2016[93] | N/A | N/A | 1969–1974 | ||
38 | 38 | Elizabeth Ford | Young woman ascending a staircase, representing Mrs. Ford's openness and advocacy regarding addiction, breast cancer and women's rights. | March 25, 2016[94] | N/A | N/A | 1974–1977 | ||
39 | 40 | Nancy Reagan | Mrs. Reagan with two children wearing 'Just Say No' T-shirts | July 1, 2016[95] | N/A | N/A | 1981–1989 |
* Due to volatility in the gold market, the U.S. Mint lowered the price to $549.95 on November 12, 2008 to more accurately reflect the current spot price of gold. This however constantly changed as the price of gold changed. The mint used pricing range tables to adjust pricing of gold coin: 2016 Pricing Grid
† Chester A. Arthur's wife Ellen died before he succeeded to the presidency. Since there was no First Lady during his presidency, the act explicitly states that Alice Paul, who was born during his term, would appear on this coin.[75] Since Paul was never First Lady, the coin does not have a served date.
Other provisions[edit]
The act also has two other provisions, for the following:
- Issuance of a $50 bullioncoin reproducing the 1913 buffalo nickel designed by James Earle Fraser. See American Buffalo (coin)
- Redesign of the reverse of the Lincoln cent in 2009 to show four different scenes from Abraham Lincoln's life in honor of the bicentennial of his birth. These four scenes include:
- his birth and early childhood in Kentucky
- his formative years in Indiana
- his professional life in Illinois
- his presidency in Washington, D.C.
In 2009, numismatic cents that have the metallic copper content of cents minted in 1909 were issued for collectors.
Since 2010, another redesigned reverse for the Lincoln cent is being minted; this 'shall bear an image emblematic of President Lincoln's preservation of the United States of America as a single and united country', and replaced the Lincoln Memorial reverse in use from 1959 to 2008.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Presidential $1 Coin Program'. USMint.gov. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^Roll call vote 624, via Clerk.House.gov
- ^Sununu, John E. (22 December 2005). 'S.1047 - 109th Congress (2005-2006): Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005'. www.congress.gov.
- ^At the time the series ended in 2016, former Presidents Carter, George H. W. Bush, Clinton, and George W. Bush, and then-current President Obama, were still alive, and thus, are not represented on series issues.
- ^The United States Mint (2010-03-23). 'The United States Mint Presidential $1 Coin Program'. usmint.gov. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^Presidential dollar coin series being developed, United States Mint News & Views, David A. Lebryk, Acting Director, April 2006
- ^H.R. 2764 (Pub.L.110–161) amends 31 U.S.C.§ 5112(n)(2) to remove 'In God We Trust' from the edge and adds it to the obverse or reverse (signed December 27, 2007 by George W. Bush, and effective as soon as practical by the Secretary of the Treasury): SEC. 623. (a) In General- Section 5112(n)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--(1) in subparagraph (C)(i)--(A) by striking 'inscriptions' and inserting 'inscription'; and(B) by striking 'In God We Trust'; and(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:`(F) INSCRIPTION OF 'IN GOD WE TRUST'- The design on the obverse or the reverse shall bear the inscription 'In God We Trust'.'.
- ^'50 State Quarters Program Earned $6.3 Billion in Seigniorage'. news.coinupdate.com. Coin Update. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^Louise L. Roseman, Director, Division of Reserve Bank Operations and Payment SystemsArchived 2006-11-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^'Public Law 110–82, the 'Native American $1 Coin Act''(PDF). September 20, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^The United States Mint. 'The United States Mint Presidential $1 Coin Program'. usmint.gov. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^'U.S. Mint Produces 'Godless' Dollar Coins'. Newsmax.com. 2007-03-07. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^'Canadian Press: U.S. Mint goof: Unknown number of new dollar coins missing 'In God We Trust''. Canada.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^U.S. Mint Press Release. (March 7, 2007)
- ^David S Morgan (2007-03-07). ''Godless' Dollar Coins Slip Through Mint'. CBS News. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^Associated Press: Dollar Coins Missing 'In God We Trust', By David S Morgan, (Mar. 7, 2007), CBS News Archived March 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^Walters, Patrick (2007-03-22). 'Collectors report fake 'Godless' dollars'. The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007.
- ^Presidential $1 Error Coins: John Adams. Numismatic Guaranty Corporation.
- ^Squires, Chase (2007-03-14). 'Colo. couple find faceless dollar coin'. The Boston Globe. Associated Press.
- ^'Electronics, Cars, Fashion, Collectibles, Coupons and More | eBay'. www.ebay.com. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
- ^'Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & more'. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
- ^Washington Dollar Errors discusses a variety of actual and rumored minting errors. Archived April 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ abWolin, Neal (December 13, 2011). Reducing the Surplus Dollar Coin Inventory, Saving Taxpayer Dollars. Treasury Notes Blog. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
- ^Nasaw, Daniel (2010-08-10). 'BBC News - Why the US keeps minting coins people hate and won't use'. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^'Bill Would Kill Dollar Coin Program'. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^U.S. GAO. 'U.S. Coins: Replacing the $1 Note with a $1 Coin Would Provide a Financial Benefit to the Government'. U.S. GAO. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
- ^Deshishku, Stacia (December 13, 2011). Treasury to stop producing unneeded dollar coins. CNN. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
- ^31 U.S.C.§ 5112(n)(2)(E):No coin issued under this subsection may bear the image of a living former or current president, or of any deceased former president during the 2-year period following the date of the death of that president.
- ^Staff reporter (2010-03-22). 'Legislator calls for Ronald Reagan portrait on $50 FRNs'. Coin World. 51 (2606): 73.
- ^31 U.S.C.§ 5112(n)(8):The issuance of coins under this subsection shall terminate when each president has been so honored, subject to paragraph (2)(E), and may not be resumed except by an Act of Congress.
- ^'S. 457: President George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush Coin Act'. GovTrack. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^The United States Mint (2010-03-23). 'The United States Mint Presidential $1 Coin Program'. Usmint.gov. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^'The United States Mint'. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopStaff (1998–2013). 'Presidential Dollar Coin Release Schedule'. United States Mint. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ abcdefghStaff (2010). 'Presidential $1 Coin Information'. Federal Reserve Financial Services. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved 2010-12-04. (Archived by WebCite at )
- ^'United States Mint Releases William McKinley Presidential $1 Coin Products February 19' (Press release). United States Mint. 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2013-02-20.
- ^'United States Mint to Release Theodore Roosevelt Presidential $1 Coin Products on April 11' (Press release). United States Mint. 2013-04-04. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- ^'United States Mint Releases William Howard Taft Presidential $1 Coin Products July 9'. US MMint. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^'Woodrow Wilson Presidential $1 Coin Products Available October 17'. US Mint. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^'United States Mint Set to Release Warren G. Harding Presidential $1 Coin Products Feb. 6'. US Mint. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^'United States Mint Set to Release Calvin Coolidge Presidential $1 Coin Products April 10'. United States Mint. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^'Herbert Hoover Presidential $1 Coin Available June 19'. United States Mint. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^'Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential $1 Coin Product Options Available August 28'. United States Mint. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^'Harry S. Trumann Presidential $ 1 Coin Product Options Available February 5'.
- ^'United States Mint Begins Accepting Orders for Eisenhower Presidential $1 Coin Products on April 13' (Press release). 2015-04-08. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- ^'Sales Open for Kennedy Presidential $1 Coin Products on June 18' (Press release). 2015-06-11. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
- ^'Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential $1 Coin Products Go On Sale on Aug. 18' (Press release). 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
- ^'2016 Richard M. Nixon Presidential $1 Coin Products Go On Sale on Feb. 3' (Press release). 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ^'2016 Gerald R. Ford Presidential $1 Coin Products Go On Sale on March 8' (Press release). 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^'2016 United States Mint Presidential $1 Coin & First Spouse Medal Set™ – Ronald Reagan Available on July 5' (Press release). 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
- ^31 U.S.C.§ 5112(o)(5)(A) says:IN GENERAL- The bullion coins issued under this subsection with respect to any spouse of a President shall be issued on the same schedule as the $1 coin issued under subsection (n) with respect to each such President.
- ^U.S. Mint: First Spouse Program. Accessed 2008-06-27. 'The United States Mint also produces and make available to the public bronze medal duplicates of the First Spouse Gold Coins.'
- ^ abGilkes, Paul (2009-02-16). 'First Spouse medals set holds Adams mule'. Coin World. 50 (2549): 1.
Some collectors have begun receiving a First Spouse medal mule - a piece bearing the obverse for Abigail Adams and a reverse intended for the Louisa Adams medal. The mules surfaced in some of the 2007 First Spouse sets ..
- ^Yeoman, R.S. (2016). A Guide Book of United States Coins (69th ed.). Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing, LLC. pp. 364–368. ISBN0-7948-4305-0.
- ^ ab'United States Mint Offers First Spouse Coins' (Press release). United States Mint. 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Thomas Jefferson's Liberty First Spouse Gold Coin Available August 30' (Press release). United States Mint. 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'United States Mint Offers Dolley Madison First Spouse Gold Coins November 19' (Press release). United States Mint. 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Elizabeth Monroe First Spouse Gold Coin Available February 28' (Press release). United States Mint. 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Louisa Adams First Spouse Coin and Medal Available May 29' (Press release). United States Mint. 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Andrew Jackson's Liberty First Spouse Gold Coin and Medal Available August 28' (Press release). United States Mint. 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Martin Van Buren's Liberty First Spouse Gold Coin Available November 25' (Press release). United States Mint. 2008-11-26. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'United States Mint Releases Anna Harrison First Spouse Gold Coin March 5' (Press release). United States Mint. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Letitia Tyler First Spouse Gold Coin and Medal Available July 2' (Press release). United States Mint. 2009-07-02. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Julia Tyler First Spouse Gold Coin and Medal Available August 6' (Press release). United States Mint. 2009-07-28. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Sarah Polk First Spouse Gold Coin Available September 3' (Press release). United States Mint. 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Numismatic Products Featuring First Spouse Margaret Taylor Available December 3 and December 17' (Press release). United States Mint. 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2010-12-12.
- ^'Abigail Fillmore First Spouse Gold Coin and Medal Available March 18' (Press release). United States Mint. 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'United States Mint to Release Jane Pierce First Spouse Bronze Medal Gold Coin and Bronze Medal on June 3' (Press release). United States Mint. 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'James Buchanan's Liberty First Spouse Gold Coin and Medal Available September 2' (Press release). United States Mint. 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'United States Mint Releases Final 2010 First Spouse Gold Coin and Bronze Medal December 2' (Press release). 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^'Eliza Johnson First Spouse Gold Coin and Bronze Medal Available May 5' (Press release). 2011-04-28. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'United States Mint to Release Julia Grant First Spouse Gold Coin and Bronze Medal June 23' (Press release). 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'Lucy Hayes First Spouse Gold Coin & Bronze Medal Available September 1' (Press release). 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'Lucretia Garfield First Spouse Gold Coin and Bronze Medal Available December 1' (Press release). 2011-11-22. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^ abAlice Paul is explicitly specified in 31 U.S.C.§ 5112(o)(3)(D)(i)(II)as represented, in the case of President Chester Alan Arthur, by a design incorporating the name and likeness of Alice Paul, a leading strategist in the suffrage movement, who was instrumental in gaining women the right to vote upon the adoption of the 19th amendment and thus the ability to participate in the election of future Presidents, and who was born on January 11, 1885, during the term of President Arthur
- ^'United States Mint Launches 2012 First Spouse Gold Coin Series' (Press release). 2012-10-02. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'Frances Cleveland (first term) First Spouse Gold Coins Available November 15' (Press release). 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Caroline Harrison First Spouse Gold Coin December 6' (Press release). 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Final 2012 Numismatic Products Featuring First Spouse Gold Coins and Bronze Medal' (Press release). 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- ^'United States Mint Set to Release Ida McKinley First Spouse Gold Coin November 14' (Press release). 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ^'Edith Roosevelt First Spouse Gold Coins Available November 21' (Press release). 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Helen Taft First Spouse Gold Coins on December 2' (Press release). 2013-11-26. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ^'Ellen Wilson First Spouse Gold Coin Available December 9' (Press release). 2013-12-06. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for First Spouse Gold Coin and Bronze Medals December 16' (Press release). 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ^'United States Mint Set to Release Florence Harding First Spouse Gold Coin July 10' (Press release). 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- ^'Grace Coolidge First Spouse ½ Ounce Gold Coins Go On Sale July 17' (Press release). 2014-07-10. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Lou Hoover First Spouse ½ Ounce Gold Coins August 14' (Press release). 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Eleanor Roosevelt First Spouse ½ Ounce Gold Coins Sept. 4' (Press release). 2014-08-28. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Bess Truman First Spouse Gold Coins on April 16' (Press release). 2015-04-09. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- ^'United States Mint Begins Sales of Mamie Eisenhower First Spouse Gold Coins on May 7' (Press release). 2015-04-30. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^'Jacqueline Kennedy First Spouse Gold Coins Available on June 25' (Press release). 2015-06-18. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Lady Bird Johnson First Spouse Gold Coins on Aug. 27' (Press release). 2015-08-20. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^'United States Mint Opens Sales for Patricia Nixon First Spouse Gold Coins on Feb. 18' (Press release). 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
- ^'Now Available: 2016 Betty Ford First Spouse Gold Coins'. 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
- ^'Nancy Reagan First Spouse Gold Coins Available July 1'. 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Presidential $1 Coin Program. |
- Senate Bill 1047 at Thomas.loc.gov.
- Full Text (PDF) at from the United States Government Printing Office
- Report by the Congressional Budget Office on the cost of H.R. 902 (the companion to S. 1047), which includes information on seigniorage for the State Quarter program. April 12, 2005
- Anderson, Gordon T. 'Congress tries again for a dollar coin'. CNN/Money. April 28, 2005
- Press release, Nov. 21, 2005: Legislation to Redesign Lincoln Penny Passes Senate; Creates Presidential $1 Coin Program Similar to 50 State Quarters Program
Preceded by Susan B. Anthony dollar | Dollar coin of the United States (2007–2016) Concurrent with: Sacagawea dollar (2000–present) | Succeeded by American Innovation $1 Coin Program |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presidential_dollar_coins&oldid=919032540'